Experiment 12 with IR indicators:
IRI 4400: Nonlinear and two-colored
As a converting IR indicator card, the green emission of the IRI 4400
obeys a square law dependence from the IR intensity. For higher IR intensities
a second emission color can be noticed; its luminosity increases with a
power of 2.8.
Required equipment
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IR source: 950 nm high power LED (e.g. TIES 16A from Texas Optoelectronics,
LD 242-2 from Siemens)
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Controllable current source or voltage source with series resistance for
high-power LED
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IR indicator: IRI 4400
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Red-green stereo glasses (alternatively, a prism or a Compact Disc)
Safety measures
none
Preparation: installation
Fix high-power LED, upside showing, onto cooler in a way that the upper
edge of the diode touches the frontside of the phosphor chip of IRI
4400.
Realization
-
Wear red-green glasses and observe LED alternating through red and green
filter.
-
Increase current, starting at zero, slowly to maximum level (2 A for TIES
16A and shortly 300 mA for LD 242-2). First, the green emission starts
at 540 nm. Then, at higher currents, a red part (660 nm) quickly becomes
stronger. The visual color impression somehow turns to yellow at higher
IR intensities.
-
With the aid of a prism or a CD (that can be 'misused' as diffraction grid) it
can be proved that the IRI 4400 does not create a continuous spectrum containing
the colors green and red but a discrete spectrum with two colors, green
and red: holding the CD in complete darkness in the correct angle, a red
spot appears clearly separated from the green one.